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1 ἐκτέμνω
ἐκτέμνω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] ἐκτάμνω (as always in Hom.), [tense] fut. - τεμῶ: [tense] aor. 2 ἐξέταμον (v. infr.) or - έτεμον S.Tr. 1196, Ar.Ra. 575: [tense] fut. [tense] perf.Aἐκτετμήσομαι Pl.R. 564c
, Ph.1.458:—cut out,μηροὺς ἐξέταμον Il.1.460
, etc.; μηροῦ ἔκταμ' ὀϊστόν cut an arrow from the thigh, 11.829, cf. 515;ἐ. γλῶσσαν Hdt.9.112
;ἐ. τὸν λάρυγγά τινος Ar.Ra. 575
; of a surgeon, cut out a diseased part, Pl.R. 564c ([voice] Pass.);σχῆμα τῆς γῆς Arist.Mete. 362a35
.2 cut trees out of a wood, cut down, Il. 12.149, S.Tr. 1196 ; also of planks, etc., hew out, hew into shape,ὅς ῥά τε τέχνῃ νήϊον ἐκτάμνῃσιν Il.3.62
, cf. 4.486 ; ἐ. τὰ πρέμνα to cut the stumps out of the ground, Lys.7.19.3 ἐ. ἶνας cut away the sinews, and so, weaken, Pi.I.8(7).57 ;ἐ. ὥσπερ νεῦρα ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.R. 411b
;ῥόδον ἐ. ῥίζης IG14.2040
: metaph., ἐλπίδας ἐξέταμες ib. 1362 ; 'nip in the bud',πάθος Alex.Trall.1.17
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐκτέμνεσθαι νοῦν καὶ λόγον Ph.1.17
.II castrate,παῖδας Hdt.6.32
, 8.105 ;ὄρχεις ἐ. S.Fr. 620
; eunuchs,Arist.
HA 518a31 ; ἐ. τὰ θήλεα circumcise females, Str.17.2.5, cf. 16.4.9 ([voice] Pass.).III=κείρειν, γῆς ἐκτεμνομένης D.H.9.57
(s. v.l.).IV ἐκτέμνεσθαί τινας φιλανθρωπίᾳ to disarm and deceive by kindness, Plb.30.30.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτέμνω
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2 λατομέω
+ V 2-2-2-2-0=8 Ex 21,33; Dt 6,11; 1 Chr 22,2; 2 Chr 26,10; Is 22,16to hew out of the rock [τι] Ex 21,33; to hew [τι] 1 Chr 22,2; neol.?Cf. DORIVAL 1994, 404(→ἐκλατομέω,,) -
3 λατομέω
λατομέω (λατόμος ‘stonecutter’, fr. λᾶας ‘stone’ and τέμνω) fut. 2 sg. λατομήσεις Dt 8:9 Aq.; 1 aor. ἐλατόμησα. Pass.: aor. 2 pl. ἐλατομήθητε Is 51:1 Sym., Theod.; pf. ptc. λελατομημένος (Antig. Car. 161; Posidonius: 87 Fgm. 57 Jac.; Diod S et al.; SIG 1169, 25 [III B.C.] λατομήσας τ. πέτραν; PPetr II, 4 (9), 3 [255 B.C.]; PCairZen 296, 34 [III B.C.]; LXX; Artapanus: 726 Fgm. 3:11 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 27, 11]; Jos., Ant. 8, 59; Just., D. 135, 3).① to form a cavity or chamber by cutting away rock, hew out of a rock (2 Ch 26:10; 2 Esdr 19:25) a grave (Is 22:16 μνημεῖον) Lk 23:53 D; λελατομημένον ἐκ πέτρας Mk 15:46. λ. ἐν τῇ πέτρᾳ cut in the rock Mt 27:60.② to shape stones by cutting, hew, shape stones (1 Ch 22:2; Is 51:1) Hv 3, 5, 3; Hs 9, 3, 3; 9, 4, 5; 9, 5, 3; 9, 6, 8; 9, 7, 4; 9, 8, 2ff; 6; 9, 9, 3.—DELG s.v. λᾶας. M-M. -
4 συντέμνω
συντέμνω, [dialect] Ion. [suff] συντελ-τάμνω Hdt.7.123: [tense] fut. - τεμῶ: [tense] aor. - έτεμον:—A cut down, cut short,ξ. τὰς πρῴρας ἐς ἔλασσον Th.7.36
; σ. χιτῶνας cut out, shape them, X.Cyr.8.2.5; συντέμνει δ' ὅρος ὑγρᾶς θαλάσσης the sea cuts short, terminates (my realm), A.Supp. 258; σ. τὰς πλεκτάνας cut them off, Alex.187, cf. 84.2 metaph.,εἰς ἓν.. πάντα τὰ μέλη ξυντεμῶ Ar.Ra. 1262
;τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν σ. εἰς μῆν' ἕνα Philippid.25.1
; τιμὰς ξ. abridge them, A.Eu. 227; :—[voice] Med.,πάντα τοι ξυντέμνεται Κύπρις.. βουλεύματα S.Fr.941.16
.3 esp. of expenses,σ. τὴν μισθοφοράν Th.8.45
; σ. τὰς δαπάνας εἰς τὰ καθ' ἡμέραν cut down one's expenses to one's daily wants, X.Hier.4.9:—[voice] Pass., εἰ.. ἐς εὐτέλειάν τι ξυντέτμηται (v.εὐτέλεια 11
) Th.8.86; συντμηθῆναι τὴν σύνταξιν that my allowance has been cut down, PCair.Zen.577.11 (iii B.C.).II of speech,ἐν βραχεῖ πολλοὺς λόγους Ar. Th. 178
, cf. Aeschin.2.31;σύντεμνέ μοι τὰς ἀποκρίσεις καὶ βραχυτέρας ποίει Pl.Prt. 334d
: then ( λόγον being omitted), cut the matter short, speak briefly,ὡς δὲ συντέμω E.Tr. 441
;ἅπαντα συντεμὼν φράσω Id.Hec. 1180
; σύντεμνε cut short, make an end, Mnesim.3.4;οἶνον εἰπὲ συντεμών Antiph.52.12
; συντεμόντι, like συνελόντι εἰπεῖν, in brief, Anaxil.22.30: also ς. (sc. τὴν ὁδόν) cut the way short, cut across,σ. ἀπ' Ἀμπέλου ἄκρης ἐπὶ Καναστραῖον ἄκρην Hdt.7.123
.III intr., τοῦ χρόνου συντάμνοντος as the time became short, Id.5.41.V cut together, join by an incision, ap. Orib.44.23.69.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντέμνω
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5 ἐκτάμνω
ἐκ - τάμνω, subj. ἐκτάμνῃσι, aor. ἐξέταμον, ἔκταμε: cut out, hew out, fell trees, Od. 9.320; of the havoc wrought by wild boars, Il. 12.149.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐκτάμνω
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6 ἐκκόπτω
ἐκκόπτω fut. ἐκκόψω; 1 aor. ἐξέκοψα, impv. ἔκκοψον. Pass. 2 fut. ἐκκοπήσομαι Ro 11:22; 2 aor. pass. ἐξεκόπην; pf. pass. ptc. ἐκκεκομμένος LXX (Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, Joseph., SibOr; Just., A I, 27, 2, D. 72, 3; on A I, 15, 2 cp. Mt 5:29 ἔξελε)① to cut so as to sever, cut off/down: of a tree cut down (Hdt. 9, 97; SIG 966, 33f; 41; PFay113, 10; Dt 20:19f; En 26:1; PsSol 12:3; Jos., Ant. 10, 52) Mt 3:10; 7:19; Lk 3:9 (Harpocration s.v. ὀξυθυμία: ἐκκόπτοντες … καίουσι useless trees); 13:7, 9. Of a branch cut off Ro 11:24, cp. vs. 22; of a hand Mt 5:30; 18:8 (cp. Philo, Sp. Leg. 3, 179 ‘does not mean that the body is to be deprived of a necessary part through mutilation’; cp. ὀφθαλμούς PsSol 4:20; Aeschines 1, 172 τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς; Maximus Tyr. 32, 10g; Syntipas p. 107, 2 γλῶτταν; Jos., Ant. 10, 140 τ. ὀφθαλμούς). Of a door, hew out of rock Hs 9, 2, 2 (cp. SibOr 5, 218 ἐ. πέτρην).② to do away with, exterminate fig. ext. of 1: of pers. (Hdt. 4, 110; Lysias 28, 6; Lucian, Jupp. Tr. 21; Jos., Vi. 193; Just., A I, 27, 2) ἐκ ῥιζῶν root and branch B 12:9. Of things (Epict. 2, 22, 34; Vett. Val. 268, 6; Herm. Wr. 1, 22; OGI 669, 64; Sb 4284, 8 τὰ βίαια καὶ ἄνομα; Job 19:10; 4 Macc 3:2, 3, 4) τὴν ἀθέμιτον ὀργήν root out the lawless anger 1 Cl 63:2. τὴν ἀφορμήν remove the occasion (=stop them from) 2 Cor 11:12 (s. ἀφορμή).—M-M. p. xxxii. TW. -
7 κόπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `strike, smite, hew, hammer, disable, tire out'Other forms: Aor. κόψαι (Il.), pass. κοπῆναι (Att.), perf. κέκοφα (Att.), ep. ptc. κεκοπώς (Ν 60 with v. l. - φώς and - πών; Aeol.? Schwyzer 772; after Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 397 rather themat. aor.), midd. κέκομμαι (A.), fut. κόψω (Alc., Hippon.),Derivatives: (Classif. not always clear): 1. κόπος prop. *`stroke' (so in E. Tr. 794 for trad. κτύπος?; cf. also A. Ch. 23), `pain, trouble, labour' (IA.); with κοπώδης `tiring' (Hp., Arist., hell.), κοπηρός `id.' (Hdn.); κοπόομαι, - όω `get tired, tire' (J., Plu. usw.) with κόπωσις (LXX), κοπάζω `get tired, leave off' (Ion. hell.) with κόπασμα (Tz.), κοπιάω ( ἐγ-, συγ-, προ-) `get tired' (IA.) with κοπιαρός `tiring' (Arist., Thphr.), κοπιάτης `land-labourer, digger' (Cod. Theod., Just.), κοπιώδης = κοπώδης (Hp., Arist.), κοπίαι ἡσυχίαι H. - 2. ( ἀπο-, ἐκ-, παρα-, προ- etc.) κοπή `hewing etc.' (IA.) with κόπαιον (Alciphr.), κοπάδιον (Gloss.) `piece', κοπάριον `sort of probe' (medic.), ( ἐγ-, ἐκ-)κοπεύς `oilstamper, chisel ' (hell.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 73). - 3. κόμμα ( διά-, ἀπό-, περί-) `cut in, stamp, part' (IA.) with κομμάτιον `small part' (Eup.), κομματίας `who speaks in short sentences' (Philostr.), - ατικός `consisting of short sentences' (Luc.); 4. κομμός `beat the breast, dirge' (A., Arist.). - 5. κόπις, - ιδος m. `prater' (Heraklit. 81 [?], E. Hec. 132 [lyr.], Lyc.), cf. ὠτοκοπεῖ κεφαλαλγει, ἐνοχλεῖ λαλῶν H., κόπτειν την ἀκρόασιν, δημο-κόπος = δημηγόρος (H.) etc. (Persson Beitr. 1, 162f.; s. also Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 48, v. Wilamowitz Herm. 62, 277f.; diff. on κόπις Pisani Acme 1, 324); here (or to κόπος?) κοπίζειν ψεύδεσθαι H.; 6. κοπίς, - ίδος f. `slaughtering knife, curved sabre' (Att.), also name of the meal on the first dayof the Hyacinthies in Sparta (Com.; cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 531) with κοπίζω `celebrate the K.' (Ath.); 7. κοπάς, - άδος f. `pruned, lopped' (Thphr.), `bush' (hell. pap.), ἐπι-κοπ-άς `land cleared of wood' (pap.). - 8. κοπετός = κομμός (Eup., LXX, Act. Ap.; from κόπος?; cf. Schwyzer 501 and Chantraine Formation 300). - 9. πρό-, ἀπό-, πρόσ-κοψις etc. from προ-κόπτειν etc. (Sapph., Hp., Arist.). - 10. κόπανον `slaughtering knife, axe' (A. Ch. 890), `pestle' (Eust.), from where κοπανίζω `pound' (LXX, Alex. Trall.) with κοπανισμός, κοπανιστήριον H.; ἐπικόπανον `chopping block' (hell.). - 11. κοπτός `pounded' (Cratin., Antiph.; cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 18); κοπτή ( σησαμίς) `cake from pounded sesame' (hell. ep.), `Meerzwiebel, θαλάσσιον πράσον' (Ath.; which Fur. 318 A 5 considers as Pre-Greek), `pastille' (Dsc.); 12. ἐπι-, περι-κόπτης `satirist' resp. `stonecutter' (Timo resp. pap.), Προκόπτας = Προκρούστης (B. 18, 28); 13. ( ἀπο-, παρα-, προσ- usw.) κοπτικός (medic.) - 14. κόπτρα pl. `wages of a hewer' (Pap.); 15. κοπτήριον `threshing place' (hell. pap.). - 16. Two plant-names: κοπίσκος = λίβανος σμιλιωτός (Dsc. 1, 68, 1), κόπηθρον φυτὸν λαχανῶδες ἄγριον H. - Further verbal nouns like ἀπό-, ἐπί-, παρά-, ὑπέρ-κοπος etc. and compounds like δημο-κόπος (cf. 5. above); s. Sturtevant ClassPhil. 3, 435ff.; on - κόπος, - κοπῶ in NGr. Hatzidakis Glotta 2, 292f.Etymology: The present κόπτω can agree with Lith. kapiù (inf. kàpti) `hew, fell'; nasal present kampù (pret. kapaũ, inf. kàpti) `be cut down, get tired' (cf. κόπος `labour') and uncharacterized Alb. kep `hew', IE. * kopō (not * kapō); (acc. to Mann Lang. 26, 386 from *kopi̯ō, identical with κόπτω?). Further the secondary formation Lith. kapóju, -óti `hew, split, cut down' = Latv. kapãju, -ât `id.', also in Slav., e. g. Russ. kopájo, -átь `hew, dig'. The relation of these forms to the many words with initial sk-, e. g. σκάπτω, σκέπαρνος (s. vv.), is an unsolved question; cf. Pok. 930ff., and W.-Hofmann s. cāpō. - If to σκάπτω etc. the word might be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,915-916Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόπτω
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8 ἐκλατομέω
V 2-0-0-0-0=2 Nm 21,18; Dt 6,11to hew in stone Nm 21,18; to hew, to hollow out Dt 6,11; neol.? -
9 ἐκλατομέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκλατομέω
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10 ἐκκολάπτω
+ V 1-0-0-0-0=1 Ex 36,13(39,6)to hew, to carve out -
11 καταφέρω
Aκατοίσω Plu.Per.28
, - οίσομαι Il.22.425: [tense] aor. 1 , inf. -ενεγκεῖν Plb.1.62.9
; [dialect] Dor. (Delph.):— bring down, once in Hom., οὗ μ' ἄχος ὀξὺ κατοίσεται Ἄϊδος εἴσω will bring me down to the grave, Il.l.c.; (lyr.); of rivers, κ. χρυσίον, γῆν, Arist.Mir. 833b17, Pr. 935a16: Com.,ὁ Κρᾶθις ἡμῖν κ. μάζας Metag. 6.1
; esp. of cutting instruments,κ. τὴν σμινύην Ael.NA11.32
; τὴν δίκελλαν, τὴν σφῦραν, Luc. Tim.7, Prom.2: c. dat. obj., κ. τὸ ξίφος τῷ πολεμίῳ let it fall upon him, Plu.2.236e: c. gen.,τὴν ἅρπην τῆς ἰξύος Ach.Tat.1.3
;τῶν γνάθων τὸ ξυρόν Alciphr.3.66
: metaph.,ψόγον τινός LXX Ge.37.2
: abs., hew downwards, deal a blow, Luc.DDeor. 8, Somn.3;κ. πληγήν Id.Tim.40
, cf. D.S.11.69 (but also (ii B.C.)).f carry down, in reckoning, etc.,πλῆθος ἀμήχανον ἐτῶν Plu.Num.18
;τὸ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας εἰς τὰ ζῷα Plot. 1.4.1
.2 [voice] Pass., to be brought down by a river, of gold dust, Hdt. 1.93; from an upper story, D.47.63; to move downwards with violence, to be discharged, of humours, Hp.Epid.6.8.18; to be couched, of a cataract, -ενεχθέντος τοῦ ὑποχύματος Gal.7.89
.b descend, sink, Arist.HA 590b8; κ. ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ἡ ἡμέρα, ib. 552b21, Plu.Nic.21, Tim.12; κ. ὁ λύχνος is near going out, Id.Caes.69; κ. [ ἡ ἄμπελος] is perishing, Thphr.HP4.13.5; of dancers,κ. ἐπὶ γῆν Critias 36
D., cf. Democr.228; of a sick person,κ. καθάπερ νεκρόν Gal.7.591
; but ἐπὶ πόδας, of a patient in bed, Id.18(2).60.c fall, flow down, of rain or rivers, Gp.5.2.16, Hsch.s.v. Πεντέλεια.e to be weighed down, ἐν τοῖσιν ὕπνοισι v.l. in Hp.Epid.4.45, cf. 5.50;κ. καὶ νυστάζειν Arist.Somn.Vig. 456b31
;ἐς ὕπνον Luc.DMeretr.2.4
;ὕπνῳ βαθεῖ Act.Ap.20.9
, cf. Philostr. Gym.54;ὑπὸ μέθης Ath.11.461c
: abs., drop asleep, opp. ἐγείρεσθαι, Arist. GA 779a9, Insomn. 462a10; to be semi-comatose,ἀγρυπνεῖν τε ἅμα καὶ -εσθαι Gal.16.497
.2 of a storm, drive to land, , cf. Plb.3.24.11:— [voice] Pass., , cf. 3.69: generally, in [voice] Pass., to be landed, discharged, of cargoes, PFlor. 278ii 13 (iii A.D.), etc.III [voice] Pass., metaph., to be brought to a point, ἐπὶ γνώμην, ἐλπίδα, etc., Plb.30.19.13, 6.9.3, Plot.2.6.1;ἐπὶ τὰς αὐτὰς διανοίας D.H.Lys.17
, cf. Phld.Mort.29, al.: abs. (cf.καταφορά 11.3
), ib.30:—also [voice] Act., have recourse,ἐπ' οὐθὲν ψεῦδος Id.Rh.1.159
S.2 tend,ἡ [σύνταξις] ἐπὶ τὸ προστακτικὸν φύσει κ. A.D.Synt.232.8
; τῶν ῥημάτων -φερομένων εἰς τὴν ἐπὶ τέλους βαρεῖαν ib. 134.25.V intr. in [voice] Act., to be prone, inclined,κ. εἰς τὰς γυναῖκας POxy.465.146
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταφέρω
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12 λατομέω
A quarry,γῆν Posidon.57
J.;πέτραν IG42(1).122.25
(Epid.), cf. D.S. 5.39;λίθους PCair.Zen.499.38
(iii B.C.), Antig.Mir. 161: abs., PCair.Zen.296.34 (iii B.C.), Agatharch.25, J.AJ8.2.9:—[voice] Pass.,λελατόμηται PPetr.2p.12
(iii B.C.);τὰ -ούμενα θραύματα D.S.3.12
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λατομέω
См. также в других словарях:
hew out — verb make or shape as with an axe hew out a path in the rock • Syn: ↑hew • Derivationally related forms: ↑hewer (for: ↑hew) • Hypernyms: ↑carve … Useful english dictionary
hew out — cut out; bring into being with great effort and struggle … English contemporary dictionary
Hew — (h[=u]), v. t. [imp. {Hewed} (h[=u]d); p. p. {Hewed} or {Hewn} (h[=u]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hewing}.] [AS. he[ a]wan; akin to D. houwen, OHG. houwan, G. hauen, Icel. h[ o]ggva, Sw. hugga, Dan. hugge, Lith. kova battle, Russ. kovate to hammer, forge … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hew — [hyo͞o] vt. hewed, hewed or hewn, hewing [ME hewen < OE heawan, akin to Ger hauen, OHG houwan < IE base * kāu , * keu , to hew, strike > HAY1, L caudex, codex, cudere] 1. to chop or cut with an ax, knife, etc.; hack; gash 2. to make or… … English World dictionary
Hew Dalrymple Ross — Sir Hew Dalrymple Ross, GCB (1779 1868), British soldier, entered the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, in 1793, and passed out into the Royal Artillery two years later. With the Royal Horse Artillery he saw active service during the Irish… … Wikipedia
hew — hewable, adj. hewer, n. /hyooh/ or, often, /yooh/, v., hewed, hewed or hewn, hewing. v.t. 1. to strike forcibly with an ax, sword, or other cutting instrument; chop; hack. 2. to make, shape, smooth, etc., with cutting blows: to hew a passage… … Universalium
hew — Synonyms and related words: amputate, ax, bisect, block out, blow down, blow over, bowl down, bowl over, bring down, bulldog, butcher, carve, cast, cast down, chisel, chop, chop down, cleave, create, cut, cut away, cut down, cut in two, cut off,… … Moby Thesaurus
hew — [c]/hju / (say hyooh) verb (hewed, hewed or hewn, hewing) –verb (t) 1. to strike forcibly with an axe, sword, or the like; chop; hack. 2. to make or shape with cutting blows: to hew a passage. 3. to cut (away, off, out, from, etc.) from a whole… …
hew — [[t]hju͟ː[/t]] hews, hewing, hewed, hewn (The past participle can be either hewed or hewn.) 1) VERB If you hew stone or wood, you cut it, for example with an axe. [OLD FASHIONED] [V n] He felled, peeled and hewed his own timber. Syn: chop 2) VERB … English dictionary
hew — v 1. chop, hack, ax; strike, smite, hit, whack. 2. cut down, fell, drop, raze, level; chop down, mow down, bring down, knock down, Inf. down, Inf. whack down. 3. carve, sculpt, sculpture, shape, fashion, form, make; whittle, cut, chip, square,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
hew — hjuË v. cut off, cut down (as with an ax); shape by chopping; carve out; strike, cut … English contemporary dictionary